There are two main thalassemia types: major and minor. The most common type is the more severe, referred to as thalassemia major. The symptoms can be mild, such as anemia, or severe and require blood transfusions. Both forms can have a range of symptoms. To determine whether you have thalassemia, consult with your doctor. In rare cases, a blood test may be necessary.
There are several causes of thalassemia, with each causing different symptoms. These causes can make it difficult to find the best treatment. One reason to make sure you’re receiving the correct blood type is to ensure it doesn’t trigger an immune response. In addition, blood transfusions can cause serious problems, such as heart failure and anemia. People with thalassemia are also more likely to contract infections. They also have an increased risk of developing a spleen cancer.
The symptoms of thalassemia are generally present at birth or develop during the first two years of life. The severity of the disease depends on the number of defective genes. Some patients have a mild form, while others have a severe case. A child with a mild form will show no symptoms at all. Depending on their specific thalassemia, they may be unable to grow, have jaundice, and have slow growth. A child with a mild form of talassemia will not experience any symptoms, while another form may be completely free from any treatment.
Most thalassemia cases are inherited. They are passed down from parent to child through genes. Genes contain instructions for a body’s cells. If a person inherits two different thalassemia types, the condition will be referred to as beta thalassemia major or beta thalassemia minor. In severe cases, blood transfusions can cause an iron overload that must be managed with chelation therapy.
Beta thalassemia can be either transfusion-dependent or non-transfusion-dependent. A patient with beta thalassemia usually shows symptoms between six months and two years of age. A person with a major form of talassemia can show symptoms as they get older, but it’s rare for them to develop the disease. It can also occur at any age. Some people with talassemia will be diagnosed with a serious form of the condition.
CBC is a measure of blood cells and its composition. It estimates the number of red blood cells and the amount of hemoglobin in them. It also indicates whether the red blood cells have abnormal shapes or sizes. Having low mean corpuscular volume is a key indicator of talassemia. If the results indicate that a person has this condition, their doctor will recommend medication. A patient with beta thalassemia will receive treatment based on the type of talassemia they have.
In addition to anemia, people with thalassemia can have heart problems, kidney problems, and more. Children with talassemia may be at risk of these complications. An enlarged spleen may cause other complications. In rare cases, anaemia can lead to a child’s heart to stop growing. However, a proper diagnosis can be made at any age. A patient’s medical history and tests can help identify the thalassemia type.
CBC is a measurement of blood cells. It evaluates the number of red blood cells, as well as their hemoglobin content. It also shows the shape and size of red blood cells. If the mean corpuscular volume is too low, this may be an early sign of thalassemia. It is also a symptom of severe anemia, while a lower percentage is a symptom of illness.
Both beta- and a-thalassemia are inherited genetically. This means that they are passed from one parent to another through their genes. Each parent has two copies of the gene. This means that a person can have any type or a combination of them. It is not known why some people have more beta thalassemia than others, but a person with beta thalassemia has the b-thalassemia type if two of her parents have the beta-thalassemia A genotype and one of his or her mother.
Alpha thalassemia is the most common type of thalassemia, and it is the most common type. It has no symptoms and can be passed on to children. The site https://www.motherandcare.in.th/ describes that there are also minor forms of thalassemia, and both of them are genetically predisposed to the development of the disease. The condition is also inherited through maternal genes. Despite its rarity, asymptomatic patients can develop various complications.